IMAGE: CNS/Matthew Barrick
By Mark Pattison
WASHINGTON
(CNS) — With Pope Francis midway into the sixth year of his pontificate, the
percentage of U.S. Catholics who view him favorably, while still strong, is
noticeably down.
And,
compared to a January poll by the Pew Research Center that showed Catholics
being evenly split on how well Pope Francis has handled the issue of clergy sex
abuse, numbers in the new poll, released Oct. 2, show that twice as many Catholics
feel he is doing only a fair or poor job on the issue than say he is doing a
good or excellent job.
The
overall favorability number for the pope is 72 percent, split between 42
percent of Catholics who see him “mostly favorable” and 30 percent who view him “very
favorable.” The latter number down a third from the last Pew poll last January, when
Pope Francis had been at 84 percent favorability. The 72 percent figure is
lower than Pew’s favorability findings for Pope Benedict XVI except for its
first poll asking the question shortly after Pope Benedict assumed the papacy in
2005.
Pope
Francis’ lowest favorability numbers are among Catholic men, at 66 percent, and
Catholic Republicans or those who lean Republican, at 61 percent. They are
highest among Catholic Democrats or those who lean Democratic, at 83 percent,
and Catholic women, at 77 percent. The percentage of Catholics overall who view
him unfavorably, though, more than doubled, from 9 percent to 20 percent.
“The
new study also shows that U.S. Catholics’ views of Pope Francis are
increasingly polarized along political lines,” said the Pew report on its poll.
“For instance, in 2014, there was virtually no difference in views of Pope
Francis” between Democrats and Republicans, with the latter giving him a 90
percent favorable rating and Democrats giving him an 87 percent mark.
The pope’s
favorability numbers also suffered among white evangelical Protestants, from 52
percent in January to 32 percent in September; white mainline Protestants, from
67 percent to 48 percent; and religiously unaffiliated adults, from 58 percent
to 53 percent. Still, 51 percent of all Americans view him favorably.
Sixty-two
percent of Catholics believe Pope Francis is doing only a fair or poor job
handling the abuse crisis, compared to 46 percent in January. Those who believe
he is doing an excellent or good job shrunk from 45 percent in January to 31
percent in September.
The
drop is most pronounced among men and Catholics ages 18-49, with both groups
registering under 30 percent in the latest poll who say he is doing a good or
excellent job, although the numbers among those who attend Mass at least weekly
nosedived from 71 percent to 34 percent.
In
other areas of church life, Catholics gave Pope Francis higher marks, although
those numbers also declined.
In
terms of standing up for traditional morals, 56 percent said the pope was doing
an excellent or good job, down from 81 percent in the first Pew poll assessing
Catholic opinion of Pope Francis in 2014, while those who say he is doing only
a fair or poor job more than doubled from 15 percent to 36 percent.
When it
comes to spreading the Catholic faith, Pope Francis dipped from 81 percent in
2014 to 56 percent in September among those saying he is doing a good or
excellent job, while those who say he is doing only fair or poor climbed from
14 percent to 27 percent.
On the
issue of appointing new bishops and cardinals, Pope Francis dropped from 58
percent in the “good/excellent” category in January to 43 percent in that category in September, while
those who say he is doing only a fair or poor job rose from 24 percent to 39
percent.
The
poll was taken in the wake of allegations by Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano, the
former papal nuncio to the United States, that Pope Francis knew about
restrictions having been placed on the ministry of then-Cardinal Theodore E.
McCarrick over allegations of sexual misconduct yet did nothing about them. Archbishop
Vigano has demanded that the pope resign in the wake of his charges.
The
results were based on phone interviews conducted Sept. 18-24 of 1,754
Americans, including 336 Catholics. The margin of error for all poll
respondents is 2.7 percentage points, and 6.2 percentage points for Catholics, while the margin of error is larger for
subgroups within the Catholic sample, peaking at 10.2 percent for Catholics
ages 18-49 and those who attend Mass at least weekly.
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Editor’s Note: The full Pew Survey on the pope’s favorability ratings among U.S. Catholics can be found at https://pewrsr.ch/2Qs6qGZ.
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Follow Pattison on Twitter: @MeMarkPattison
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