By Carol Glatz
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — As Europe faces an unprecedented
influx of immigrants and refugees while struggling to counter continued
economic woes, Pope Francis urged the continent to step up to its
responsibilities with renewed hope, not cower behind walls and treaties.
The pope — a South American son of Italian immigrants —
evoked U.S. civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., telling European
heads-of-state and top-level representatives that he had a dream of a divisive
Europe coming together to protect the rights of everyone, especially families
and migrants.
“I dream of a Europe where being a migrant is not a
crime, but a summons to greater commitment” to help those in need and, he
said, “I dream of a Europe where young people” can lead a simple life
and see that marriage and children are a joy, not a burden because there are no
stable, well-paying jobs.
The pope’s dream of a rejuvenated and united Europe came
as he received the prestigious Charlemagne Prize May 6.
The award is traditionally conferred on the feast of the
Ascension in the German city of Aachen. The award is presented every year by
the citizens of Aachen to commemorate Charlemagne — the first Holy Roman
Emperor — and to honor a public figure for his or her commitment in promoting
European unity.
The ceremony to honor Pope Francis, however, was held in
a frescoed hall of the Apostolic Palace, drawing distinguished European
leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Italian Prime Minister
Matteo Renzi, King Felipe VI of Spain, Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg, as well
as the heads of the European Parliament, the European Council and the European
Commission — three men who were also past laureates of the prize.
The mayor of Aachen, Marcel Phillip, told those assembled
that “Pope Francis is a godsend for Europe.”
His perspective as a South American, whose relatives were
Italian immigrants, and as leader of the Catholic Church, lets him see
“clearly through the veil of affluence just how warped and ensnared in
contradictions our continent is,” the mayor said.
Europe has lost its bearings and “the values that we
urgently need to rediscover and strengthen are essentially Christian
values,” Phillip said.
Pope Francis, who typically eschews titles of honor, said
he was offering “this prestigious award for Europe. For ours is not so
much a celebration as a moment to express our shared hope for a new and
courageous step forward for this beloved continent.”
The pope delivered a 30-minute talk tinged at times with
admonishments but filled with heartfelt advice and lofty yet urgent dreams for
the future.
“What has happened to you?” he repeated three
times. What has happened, he asked, to the glorious Europe of the past: the
champion of human rights; the home of artists; the mother of heroes who upheld
“and even sacrificed their lives for the dignity of their brothers and
sisters?”
He called for the recollection of and courageous return
to the bold ideals of the founding fathers of a united Europe — those who were
committed to “alternative and innovative paths in a world scarred by
war.”
“They dared to change radically the models that had
led only to violence and destruction. They dared to seek multilateral solutions
to increasingly shared problems,” he said.
The pope said Europe needs to give birth to a “new
humanism” built on including and integrating diversity, promoting respect
and dialogue, and offering everyone an important role to play in working for
the common good.
Attempts to make everything the same leads to “forms
of ideological colonization” and the “cruel poverty” of
exclusion, which in turn leads to vulgarity, narrowness and meanness, he said.
Today’s communities desperately need to include everyone
in a culture of dialogue and consensus, he said.
“Peace will be lasting in the measure that we arm
our children with the weapons of dialogue, that we teach them to fight the good
fight of encounter and negotiation,” the pope said. “In this way, we
will bequeath to them a culture capable of devising strategies of life, not
death, and of inclusion, not exclusion.”
Europe needs not just political, economic and military
coalitions, he said, but also alliances built on cultural, religious and
educational ideals and visions.
Coalitions can reveal how, “behind many conflicts,
there is often in play the power of economic groups,” and the coalitions
can defend people from being “exploited for improper ends.”
The pope called for: real efforts at helping young people
develop their potential; a just distribution of resources and opportunities;
and a “more inclusive and equitable” social economy that invests in
people.
The Catholic Church, he said, must help in this
“rebirth of a Europe weary, yet rich in energies and possibilities.”
The church’s mission is proclaiming the Gospel and
binding the wounds of humanity with God’s consolation, mercy and hope, he said.
“Only a church rich in witnesses will be able to bring back the pure water
of the Gospel to the roots of Europe.”
“Like a son who rediscovers in Mother Europe his
roots of life and faith, I dream of a new European humanism,” rooted in
memory, courage and “a sound and humane utopian vision,” the pope
told his distinguished guests.
In this dream, he said, Europe respects life; cares for
the poor, elderly and estranged; fosters honesty, beauty and simplicity;
promotes the rights of everyone; and concentrates on “faces rather than
numbers, on birthrates more than rates of consumption.”
The pope noted that the desire for a united Europe
“seems to be fading” with people “tempted to yield to our own
selfish interests and to consider putting up fences here and there.”
His call for unity and solidarity comes as the United
Kingdom is set to hold a referendum June 23 to vote whether to leave the
28-nation European Union, and as some member nations tighten their borders and
restrict the number of refugees they will accept.
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