IMAGE: CNS/Paul Haring
By Cindy Wooden
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Pope Francis and U.S. President Donald Trump spent 30 minutes
speaking privately in the library of the Apostolic Palace May 24, and as the
president left, he told the pope, “I won’t forget what you said.”
The atmosphere at the beginning was formal and a bit stiff. However, the
mood lightened when Pope Francis met the first lady, Melania Trump, and asked if she fed
her husband “potica,” a traditional cake in Slovenia, her homeland.
There were smiles all around.
Pope Francis gave Trump a split medallion held together by an olive tree,
which his interpreter told Trump is “a symbol of peace.”
Speaking in Spanish, the pope told Trump, “I am giving you this because
I hope you may be this olive tree to make peace.”
The president responded, “We can use peace.”
Pope Francis also gave the president a copy of his message for World Peace
Day 2017 and told him, “I signed it personally for you.” In addition,
he gave Trump copies of his documents on “The Joy of the Gospel,” on
the family and “Laudato Si'” on the environment.
Knowing that Pope Francis frequently has quoted the Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr., Trump presented Pope Francis will a large gift box containing five of the
slain civil rights leader’s books, including a signed copy of “The
Strength to Love.”
“I think you will enjoy them,” Trump told the pope. “I hope you
do.”
After meeting the pope, Trump went downstairs to meet Cardinal Pietro
Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, and Archbishop Paul Gallagher, the Vatican
foreign minister. He was accompanied by Rex Tillerson, U.S. secretary of state,
and H.R. McMaster, his national security adviser. The meeting lasted 50
minutes.
The Vatican described the president’s meetings with both the pope and with
top Vatican diplomats as consisting of “cordial discussions,” with
both sides appreciating “the good existing bilateral relations between the
Holy See and the United States of America, as well as the joint commitment in
favor of life, and freedom of worship and conscience.”
“It is hoped that there may be serene collaboration between the state
and the Catholic Church in the United States, engaged in service to the people
in the fields of healthcare, education and assistance to immigrants,” the
Vatican said.
The discussions also included “an exchange of views” on international
affairs and on “the promotion of peace in the world through political
negotiation and interreligious dialogue, with particular reference to the
situation in the Middle East and the protection of Christian communities.”
Because of the pope’s weekly general audience, Pope Francis and Trump met at
8:30 a.m., an unusually early hour for a formal papal meeting. The early hour
meant Pope Francis still could greet the thousands of pilgrims and visitors
waiting for him in St. Peter’s Square.
Many of those pilgrims, though, had a more difficult than normal time
getting into the square. Security measures were tight with hundreds of state
police and military police patrolling the area and conducting more attentive
searches of pilgrims’ bags.
Reaching the St. Damasus Courtyard of the Apostolic Palace, where the U.S.
flag flew for the morning, Trump was welcomed by Archbishop Georg Ganswein,
prefect of the papal household, and a formation of 15 Swiss Guards.
Accompanied by the archbishop up an elevator and down a frescoed hallway,
the president passed more Swiss Guards in the Clementine Hall.
Although President Trump and Pope Francis are known to have serious
differences on issues such as immigration, economic policy and climate change,
the pope told reporters 11 days before the meeting that he would look first for
common ground with the U.S. leader.
“There are always doors that are not closed,” the pope told
reporters May 13. “We have to find doors that are at least a little open
in order to go in and speak about things we have in common and go
forward.”
After leaving the Vatican, President Trump was driven across Rome for
meetings with Italian President Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Paolo
Gentiloni.
Meanwhile, the First Lady went to the Vatican-owned Bambino Gesu children’s
hospital — right next door to the Pontifical North American College, which is
where U.S. seminarians in Rome live. President Trump’s daughter, Ivanka, went
to the Community of Sant’Egidio, a Catholic lay movement, for a meeting on
combating human trafficking.
The United States and the Vatican have long partnered on anti-trafficking
initiatives, a common effort White House officials had said Trump hoped to
discuss with the pope. The White House also pointed to a shared commitment to
promote religious freedom around the world and to end religious persecution.
The evening before Trump met the pope, the Vatican newspaper carried two
articles on Trump policies. One, echoing the U.S. bishops, praised the Trump
Administration’s decision to extend by six months the Temporary Protected
Status program for Haitian citizens in the United States.
The second article was about the budget plan the Trump White House released
May 23. L’Osservatore Romano, the Vatican newspaper, noted that it contained
cuts in subsidies “for the poorest segments of the population” and
“a drastic — 10 percent — increase for military spending.”
What is more, the newspaper said, “the budget also includes financing
for the construction of the wall along the border with Mexico. We are talking
about more than $1.6 billion.”
The border wall is an issue where Pope Francis and President Trump have a
very clear and public difference of opinion.
In February 2016, shortly after celebrating a Mass in Mexico just yards from
the border, Pope Francis was asked by reporters about then-candidate Trump’s
promise to build a wall the entire length of the border.
“A person who thinks only of building walls, wherever it may be, and
not of building bridges, is not Christian,” the pope said.
Trump, asked by reporters to comment on that, said Mexico was “using
the pope as a pawn,” and he said it was “disgraceful” for a
religious leader to question someone’s faith.
On the eve of the pope’s meeting with Trump, Jesuit Father Antonio Spadaro,
editor of an influential Italian Jesuit journal, noted that the differences
between the two were drawing a lot of attention. However, he wrote,
“Francis, the pope of bridges, wants to speak with any head of state who
asks him to because he knows that in crises” like the world faces today
“there are not only absolute ‘good guys’ and absolute ‘bad guys.'”
“The history of the world is not a Hollywood film,” Father Spadaro
wrote on his blog May 23.
The pope’s approach, he said, is “to meet the major players in the
field in order to reason together and to propose to everyone the greatest good,
exercising the soft power that seems to me to be the specific trait of his
international policy.”
– – –
Contributing to this story were Junno Arocho Esteves and Carol Glatz at the
Vatican.
– – –
Copyright © 2017 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. www.catholicnews.com. All rights reserved. Republishing or redistributing of CNS content, including by framing or similar means without prior permission, is prohibited. You may link to stories on our public site. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To request permission for republishing or redistributing of CNS content, please contact permissions at cns@catholicnews.com.
