By Junno Arocho Esteves
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — When Pope Francis embarks on his
fourth visit to South America, he will face the enormous task of restoring
trust and encouraging
healing after scandals in
both countries left many wounded and angry at the Catholic Church.
Pope
Francis planned the trip Jan. 15-21 to Chile and Peru as an opportunity
to bring a message of hope and comfort to people on the margins of society,
particularly the indigenous people.
However, the challenges facing the church in both countries
will make this visit different compared to his previous trips to the continent.
In
Peru, young members of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, a Catholic movement, were
subjected to psychological and sexual abuse by group leaders, including the
founder, Luis Fernando Figari. An internal Sodalitium investigation confirmed the abuse
of children, teens and young adult members of the movement.
Less than a week before the pope’s visit to Peru, the Vatican’s Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life named a
Colombian bishop to be the trustee of the scandal-plagued movement.
The Vatican said Jan. 10 that Pope Francis followed the case “with concern”
and “insistently requested” the congregation to act.
Despite his actions to address the issue of sexual abuse in
Peru, his decision to appoint a bishop accused of turning a blind eye to abuse
drew outrage in Chile.
The pope’s appointment of Bishop Juan Barros as head of the Diocese of Osorno sparked
several protests — most notably at the bishop’s installation Mass — due to
the bishop’s connection
to Father Fernando Karadima, his former mentor.
Father Karadima was sentenced to a life of prayer and
penance by the Vatican after he was found guilty of sexually abusing boys.
Greg
Burke, director of the Vatican press office, told reporters Jan. 11 that Pope
Francis’ formal schedule for Chile and Peru does not include a meeting with
sexual abuse victims or with the people still protesting Bishop Barros’
appointment. Sexual abuse is “clearly an important theme,” Burke
said, adding “the best meetings are private meetings.”
The
protests against the pope’s appointment of Bishop Barros gained steam when a video
of Pope Francis defending the appointment was published in September 2015 by the
Chilean news channel, Ahora Noticias. Filmed during a general audience a few
months earlier, the video showed the pope telling a group of Chilean pilgrims that
Catholics protesting the appointment were “judging a bishop without any
proof.”
“Think with your head; don’t let yourself be led by all
the lefties who are the ones that started all of this,” the pope said.
“Yes, Osorno is suffering but for being foolish because it doesn’t open
its heart to what God says and allows itself to be led by all this silliness
that all those people say.”
Many were outraged by the pope’s assessment of the
situation, including several of Father Karadima’s victims, who organized an
event to coincide with Pope Francis’ arrival in the country.
The conference, titled “Sexual Abuse in an
Ecclesiastical Context,” is sponsored by the Foundation for Trust and will
feature several notable speakers, including Peter Saunders, a former member of
the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors.
“The fact that the pope is coming and we are having
this seminar is because many people are coming to show their commitment to the
rights of children as well as their anger at the lack of reaction and the mistaken
words the pope gave,” Jose Andres Murillo, director of the foundation who
suffered abuse at the hands of Father Karadima, said in an interview with
Chilean news website, El Mostrador.
Protesters from the Diocese of Osorno are also expected to
be in Santiago, calling on the pope to remove Bishop Barros.
Meanwhile, in an open letter published on Jesuit news blog
Reflexion y Liberacion, a group of Chilean students said they hoped Pope
Francis’ visit would bring about true change “not just in our holy and
sinful church but also the world.”
“We hope that you will be courageous, that you give a
face to the invisible men and women of Chile, that you confront the true
reality of the country and not allow yourself to be hoodwinked by the lies sold
by the business community, political authorities and even many of our
ecclesiastical authorities,” the students wrote.
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Follow Arocho on Twitter: @arochoju.
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