IMAGE: CNS photo/Jamal Nasrallah, EPA
By Dale Gavlak
AMMAN, Jordan (CNS) — Promised
resettlement in the United States after escaping death and destruction in their
homeland, many Syrian refugees are frustrated and angry over President Donald
Trump’s executive action banning their entry to the U.S. until further notice.
“We’re frustrated. We were
told that we were accepted for resettlement in the U.S., and now everything is
at a standstill,” a Syrian refugee woman told Catholic News Service,
wiping away tears as she surveyed her crumbling home in the Jordanian
capital.
“Neither the U.S. Embassy
nor the International Organization for Migration have responded to our repeated
telephone calls about our status or what to expect in the future,” said
the mother of four young children, whose family fled to Jordan in 2013 after
their home was bombed. Rahma provided only her first name for fear of reprisal.
“If there is no longer any
chance of being resettled in the U.S., then we would like to know whether we can
apply somewhere else which will welcome us,” she said.
The burden of not being able to
work in Jordan over these past years has left Rahma’s family desperate, unable
to provide even the basic necessities of food and heating for the winter.
Refugee Abdel Hakim, a
pharmacist from the southern Syrian town of Daraa, cannot contain his anger at
seeing his dreams of starting a new life in the United States dashed. He and
his family were far along in the approval process and expected to travel
shortly from Jordan to the U.S. He called the measure “discriminatory and
racist.”
“In the beginning, we didn’t
want to leave Syria. But as it’s been plunged deeper in war, we now find even
the door to America has been slammed shut in our faces,” he told CNS.
Trump’s Jan. 27 presidential
action ended indefinitely the entry of Syrian refugees to the U.S., pending a
security review meant to ensure terrorists cannot slip through the vetting
process. As well, it suspended the entire U.S. refugee resettlement program for
120 days.
The action also slapped a
90-day ban on all entry to the U.S. from seven Muslim-majority countries with
terrorism concerns, including Syria. While Jordan is not on that list, the Middle
East kingdom hosts more than 1.5 million refugees who have fled conflicts in neighboring Syria and Iraq, including flight from the so-called
Islamic State militants.
“These dramatic and
discriminatory policies will only harm, not help, U.S. interests and our
national security,” Jesuit Refugee Service-USA said in a statement
criticizing the decision.
For the past 15 years, as waves
of refugees fleeing the 2003 Gulf war, the Syrian civil war and those
persecuted by Islamic State militants have flooded Jordan in search of a safe
haven, Catholic and other churches have provided food, clothing, heating and
other items, regardless of the refugees’ religious background. International
faith-based aid groups, such as Catholic Relief Service and Caritas, have been
at the forefront of efforts helping refugees, mainly from Syria and Iraq, but
also those who fled the Arab Spring uprisings of 2011.
Resource-poor Jordan has
struggled to provide water and electricity, education and health services to
hundreds of thousands of refugees as the grinding conflicts in their homelands
show little sign of ending. Many Syrian refugees accepted for U.S. resettlement
have arrived from Jordan.
More than 27,000 Syrian refugees
from 11 Middle Eastern host countries were under consideration for resettlement
to the U.S. and in various stages of the approval process at the time of Trump’s
action, according to the International Organization for Migration, a
U.N.-related agency that interviews and prepares refugees for resettlement.
Quickly, the measure sparked
mass protests at U.S. airports and other venues, where people demanded
its repeal. Angry demonstrators criticized the ban as completely contrary to
America’s ideals and its storied history of accepting immigrants fleeing
persecution in search of a better life.
King Abdullah II of Jordan
visited Washington Jan. 30, becoming the first Arab leader to meet members of
the Trump administration, including Vice President Mike Pence and the
secretaries of defense and homeland security.
The king raised the
controversial bans in his talks, according to an official statement, which said
he “emphasized that Muslims are the No. 1 victims” of Islamic
terrorists, whom he called religious “outlaws” who “do not
represent any faith or nationality.”
King Abdullah will address the
National Prayer Breakfast Feb. 2 and is expected to meet Trump.
The monarch is considered
Washington’s closest Arab ally battling the Islamic State as part of the
U.S.-led coalition in Iraq and Syria. Jordan hosts considerable U.S. military
hardware and personnel, serving as a critical base for U.S. air operations
against the Islamic State in Syria. It has also experienced deadly Islamic
State attacks on its territory.
Jordan has also called the new
administration’s proposal to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem “a
red line” that could evoke “catastrophic” consequences,
including widespread violent unrest at home and in the region. Jordan is the
custodian of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem under a 1994 peace
treaty with Israel, only one of two treaties the Jewish state has with Arab
countries.
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