By Rhina Guidos
WASHINGTON (CNS) — In mid-September, the Trump
administration announced the end of a special immigration status for nationals
from the Northern African nation of Sudan, prompting outcry from Catholic
groups who say they worry about the conditions the migrants will face upon
their return.
The administration said that on Nov. 2, 2018, it would end what’s
known as Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, for Sudanese nationals who are now protected
from deportation and have a work permit under that program. TPS is granted temporarily to migrants who come from countries
that have experienced disruptions such as natural disasters, civil wars or
other threats. Because of those unsafe conditions, they are unable to return.
In the case of Sudan, the country experienced armed conflict
from the 1980s until 2005. Many fled to various parts of the world and the U.S.
has about 1,000 with the special status.
Though the administration says it is
safe to return, the U.S. Department of State warns against travel to the
country because of “risks of terrorism, armed conflict and violent crime.”
However, it said the current TPS holders from Sudan need to start making arrangements
to return or adjust their immigration status in a different way.
The Catholic Legal Immigration Network, known as CLINIC, said in a
statement after the announcement that it was “shocked by the administration’s
decision to end Temporary Protected Status for Sudan and send TPS holders back
to the beleaguered country next year.”
“This is a cruel and inhumane decision,” said Jeanne
Atkinson, CLINIC’s executive director. “There is absolutely no need to send
people who are living peacefully, raising their children and contributing to
the American economy and society back to a country where their lives could
immediately be put at risk.”
While ending TPS for Sudan, the administration extended the
same immigration protection for nationals from South Sudan through May 2019,
but the country openly remains in civil war.
The Washington-based Franciscan Action Network in a
statement said that it praised the administration’s extension for South
Sudanese migrants, “but strongly disagreed with termination of TPS for Sudan.”
The group’s executive director, Patrick Carolan, asked whether
Acting Secretary Elaine Duke of the Department of Homeland Security had visited
Sudan “or merely reviewed conditions on paper?” to speak about the
conditions in the country.
The Franciscan Action Network also expressed worry about
other groups of migrants who currently have protections under TPS but who could
soon face similar situations.
“Currently, there are 435,000 TPS holders in the U.S. from
10 countries, people who are living peacefully, raising families and working,
thus contributing to the U.S. economy,” the network said in a statement. “Soon
the administration will be making decisions on whether or not to extend TPS for
Haiti, Honduras, El Salvador and Syria. FAN urges the administration to extend
TPS for Sudan and other countries as long as life threatening conditions
prevail.”
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