By Carol Zimmermann
WASHINGTON (CNS) — Saying “religious freedom in
America has suffered years of unprecedented erosion,” the U.S. Catholic
bishops have posted an online letter for Catholics to send to President Donald
Trump urging him to sign an executive order promoting religious freedom.
The
letter, found at www.votervoice.net/USCCB/Campaigns, says the president can “restore the federal government’s respect for
the religious freedom of individuals and organizations” with an executive order
that establishes a “government-wide initiative to respect religious
freedom.” Individuals can sign the letter and hit a link to submit it to Trump.
A
leaked draft version of a potential religious freedom order was circulating in
the media and among federal staff and advocacy groups at the end of January. When
White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer was asked about the draft Jan. 30, he
said he would not get “ahead of the executive orders that we may or may
not issue.” He noted that there have been a lot of executive actions and “a lot
of things that the president has talked about and will continue to fulfill, but
we have nothing on that front now.”
A White
House official told ABC News that the leaked draft on religious freedom is one of
hundreds of circulating orders that were either written by the transition team
or the White House.
Although
Spicer did not elaborate on the leaked document, he told reporters
that freedom of religion in the U.S. should mean “people should be able to
practice their religion, express their religion, express areas of their faith
without reprisal.”
“And
I think that pendulum sometimes swings the other way in the name of political
correctness,” he added.
The four-page
draft has raised concerns among those who said it would legalize discrimination
and was too far-reaching, but University of Notre Dame law professor Richard
Garnett said in an email to Catholic News Service that the “critics are dramatically overstating”
what the order can do.
The draft
states that “Americans and their religious organizations will not be
coerced by the federal government into participating in activities that violate
their consciences.” It also notes that people and organizations do not
“forfeit their religious freedom when providing social services, education
or health care.” It cites the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which states that government “shall not substantially burden a person’s exercise of religion” unless that burden “is the least restrictive means to further a compelling governmental interest.”
The
U.S. bishops, who have made religious liberty a priority, have not released
a statement on potential executive action on religious freedom by Trump but in the online letter available for Catholics to sign stressed such an order should include some
of the following measures:
— Relief
from the Affordable Care Act’s contraceptive mandate. Currently, the mandate — issued by the federal Department of Health and Human Services as part of the implementation of the health care law — requires most religious employers to provide coverage of artificial birth control for their employees even if the employer is morally opposed to such coverage. There is a very narrow exemption for churches.
— Preservation
of tax-exempt status for nonprofit groups that hold beliefs based on marriage
and human sexuality.
— The
ability of religious organizations that partner with the federal government to
act according to their beliefs regarding marriage, human sexuality and the
protection of human life at all stages.
— The
ability of religiously affiliated child welfare providers to provide adoption,
foster or family support services for children that coincide with their
religious beliefs.
— Conscience
protections about abortion in the individual health insurance market.
The
bishops’ letter said any executive order on religious freedom should make it
clear that this freedom should not just be about a person’s ability to freely worship
but should include “the ability to act on one’s beliefs.”
“It
should also protect individuals and families who run closely held businesses in
accordance with their faith to the greatest extent possible,” the letter
said.
– – –
Follow
Zimmermann on Twitter: @carolmaczim.
– – –
Copyright © 2017 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. www.catholicnews.com. All rights reserved. Republishing or redistributing of CNS content, including by framing or similar means without prior permission, is prohibited. You may link to stories on our public site. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To request permission for republishing or redistributing of CNS content, please contact permissions at cns@catholicnews.com.
